/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.document;

import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.cache.AbstractCacheStats;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.cache.api.Cache;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.cache.api.CacheBuilder;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.commons.collections.IterableUtils;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.document.util.RevisionsKey;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.document.util.Utils.isLocalChange;

/**
 * Implements a tiered diff cache which consists of a {@link LocalDiffCache} and
 * a {@link MemoryDiffCache}.
 */
class TieredDiffCache extends DiffCache {

    /**
     * A small cache of local diff cache misses to prevent repeated calls with
     * the same revision vector range.
     */
    private final Cache<RevisionsKey, RevisionsKey> localDiffMisses
            = CacheBuilder.<RevisionsKey, RevisionsKey>newBuilder().maximumSize(128).build();

    private final int clusterId;
    private final DiffCache localCache;
    private final DiffCache memoryCache;

    TieredDiffCache(DocumentNodeStoreBuilder<?> builder, int clusterId) {
        this.clusterId = clusterId;
        this.localCache = new LocalDiffCache(builder);
        this.memoryCache = new MemoryDiffCache(builder);
    }

    @Override
    public String getChanges(@NotNull RevisionVector from,
                             @NotNull RevisionVector to,
                             @NotNull Path path,
                             @Nullable Loader loader) {
        // do not check local cache when changes are external
        if (isLocalChange(from, to, clusterId)) {
            // do not read from the localCache when there was a previous miss
            // with the same key
            RevisionsKey k = new RevisionsKey(from, to);
            if (localDiffMisses.getIfPresent(k) == null) {
                // check local without loader and fallback to
                // memory cache when there is a cache miss
                String changes = localCache.getChanges(from, to, path, null);
                if (changes != null) {
                    return changes;
                }
                // remember cache miss
                localDiffMisses.put(k, k);
            }
        }
        return memoryCache.getChanges(from, to, path, loader);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new entry in the {@link LocalDiffCache} for local changes
     * and {@link MemoryDiffCache} for external changes
     *
     * @param from the from revision.
     * @param to the to revision.
     * @return the new entry.
     */
    @NotNull
    @Override
    public Entry newEntry(@NotNull RevisionVector from, @NotNull RevisionVector to, boolean local) {
        if (local) {
            return localCache.newEntry(from, to, true);
        } else {
            return memoryCache.newEntry(from, to, false);
        }
    }

    @NotNull
    @Override
    public Iterable<AbstractCacheStats> getStats() {
        return IterableUtils.chainedIterable(localCache.getStats(), memoryCache.getStats());
    }

    @Override
    public void invalidateAll() {
        localCache.invalidateAll();
        memoryCache.invalidateAll();
    }
}
